The End of Poverty

For just about all of Christmas break, I avoided this book. Before they left Jacob and Tania had lent it to us encouraging us to read it, and usually I dive right into a good read. This time, I walked the other way every time I saw it on the shelf. I think I expected either a guilt trip or a real downer or both. Instead, what I've been reading is fresh, inspiring, and hopeful.

Jeffrey Sachs in The End of Poverty describes how within our generation we can eradicate extreme poverty (a term he defines as those who live with less than $1 a day). Not relative poverty, but extreme poverty - people who live with out access to clean water, adequate nutrition, education, or health care. He proposes that we as a global community can end this not with handouts, but through investments in simple yet life-changing things such as paved roads, anti-malarial bed nets, community health workers, and fertilizer.

Besides, making me want to go back to school and get my PhD in development economics, reading this book is making me rethink other issues - such as how things like vaccines, wells, and high yield grains are just as much weapons we can use to fight the"war on terror" as smart bombs are. And to accomplish this all we have to do is adhere to our current commitments.

In 2002, the U.S. and other developed nations pledged .7% of each developed country's GNP as official development assitsance in the Monterrey Consensus. Five years later our nation is still only contributing .14% of GNP. Every year we put off meeting our pledge, millions of people remain stuck in an ever worsening cycle of poverty. We only need to get them to what Sachs describes as the first rung on the development ladder, and then they'll be able to climb on their own. But for so many, there remains no ladder in sight.